Saturday, August 28, 2010

Back to Seattle

Flags flying as we head back to port.

The crew stacked up all the deck chairs...

As we head back to home port in Seattle, Washington.

Victoria from sea...

With winds at 40 knots, we didn't dock at Victoria but cleared customs from sea and headed to Seattle.

Heading to Vancouver Island

At sea

Down the west side of Haida Gwaii

The southern part of our route...

The northern part of the route...

View from the starboard side on the bridge

It's not all computers...

On the bridge

At any given time, there is at least two officers and one sailor (who keeps a visual look out) on the bridge.

When there is heavy traffic, bad weather, or coming into port, they have six on the bridge.

To change the course, it takes the approval of two officers and then final approval by the Master.  At various points, they also have a pilot captain who comes aboard in an advisory position because s/he knows the area very well.

The navigation console

The levers on the left are for the gas turbine thrusters. 

They do have a "ship's wheel" to manually move the ship but it's about the size of a car steering wheel.  Apparently big ship's wheels are passe...

Explaining navigation techniques

Bridge tour on the M.V. Infinity

The officers were kind enough to extend invitations for a tour of the bridge to those who asked at Guest Relations.

After seeing our Master turn the ship 360 degrees in the narrow Tracy Arm fjord we were already impressed.  The bridge tour was interesting -- the ship uses gas turbine engines, they have six navigation areas around the ship.  There are even 'port holes' in the floors so the officers can look down to sea through the decks.

Leaving Skagway

The lighted buildings on the left are marine fuel services.  On the right is the Holland America M.V. Zaandam.

Day 5 is at sea - travelling out of the Inside Passage to the west side of Haida Gwaii and then south to Vancouver Island.

Skagway

All aboard by 8.15 p.m.

Skagway street scene

Just down the street...

Just down the street from the Arctic Brotherhood is the Red Onion Saloon, complete with "Good Time Girls" in the windows.

Arctic Brotherhood in Skagway

Built in 1899, this is the house of the Arctic Brotherhood in Skagway. 

The Fraternal Order of the Arctic Brotherhood was organized by eleven men in February 1899 en route from Seattle to Skagway. They formed the Arctic Brotherhood to provide mutual assistance, friendship, and social interaction in the northern communities of Alaska and the Yukon.

Covered with driftwood, their building in Skagway is part of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park reserve.

Downtown Skagway

Scenes in Skagway ...2

1890's rail cars with the cruise ships in the background...

The train station in Skagway

Back into Skagway

More on the White Pass Yukon Railway

Class Six Rapids on the Skagway River

Whirlpools and class six rapids.  Practically unnavigable.

White Pass

That's the Skagway River below, looking south.

The actual White Pass Trail

Like the railway beside it, the actual White Pass Trail is narrow, steep, and through incredible terrain.

Raining in White Pass

The view from the train.

I saw bear tracks along the rail lines.  Although the naturalist on the ship, Brent Nixon, had told us how to identify grizzly versus black bear tracks (grizzly claw marks are further from the foot print itself), I'm not sure what they were.  Probably black bear.  The bear was not in sight, however.

On the White Pass Yukon train...

These are parlour cars, with fancy brass fittings.

Chilkoot Trail National Historic Site

The rails at Fraser, British Columbia

Crossing the Canadian border at Fraser, British Columbia

Along this stretch of the Klondike Highway we come across the Canadian border at Fraser.

There's a train station and a customs building.  That's it -- except for the beautiful scenery!

The Klondike Highway north along the valley floor

Captain William Moore Bridge -- where are the other supports?!

This is an asymmetric, single pylon cable stayed bridge on the Klondike Highway heading north to Fraser, BC.

It was the first of its design in the USA, apparently.  The side without the pylon rests on the rock which has a massive fault line in it. 

Our guide said it has moved up to three feet to accommodate shifts in the rock face from time to time.  They allow one commercial vehicle on the bridge at a time (alternating one way) and there is a speed limit of five miles per hour.

Enroute to Fraser, British Columbia

The trip involves the train one way and a motor coach the other.  We took the coach up to Fraser, British Columbia and the train back to Skagway.

The terrain is incredible.  These are the Sawtooth Mountains south of Fraser.  If the mountains still have their teeth, they were above the last glacier to go through.  If the mountains are rounded, the glacier ground the peaks away, depositing huge boulders in its wake, up to 100 miles away.